Some verbs and adjectives are usually followed by infinitives. This exercise is an advanced level multiple choice test with multiple choice questions on infinitives including the topics below. In this lesson, were going to look at how to use a gerund in a passive form and in an active form. Sheryl forgot her purse, so i lent her ten dollars.
If the subject is not the agent, we use a passive infinitive. Students must change the active sentences which contain modals and. The perfect gerund refers to a time before that of the verb in the main. These are formed by using several different verb tenses with auxiliary verbs after the to. Learn modal verbs, infinities and gerunds in the passive voice, with examples and explanations, english help. Gerunds and infinitives tests category includes free online quizzes on gerunds and infinitives tests consisting of multiple choice questions with answers. Gerunds and infinitives tests english tests online. However, it is only used if the time of the action expressed by the gerund is not obvious from the context. Fill in all the gaps, then press check to check your answers.
Gerund after prepositions exercise 1 english grammar. Ana sayfa active passive etken edilgen diger gramer konular. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary and. Printable and online gerunds vs infinitives exercises with answers, complete the sentences with gerund ing or infinitive to form of verbs grammarbank pdf ebooks click here. You can do the exercises online or download the worksheet as pdf. Exercise 3 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Gerund and infinitive exercises perfect english grammar.
A short exercise offering practice in the use of passive gerunds and infinitive forms. Infinitives test exercises multiple choice questions. Some forms are not included in the table because they dont exist or are very rarely used. Cambridge dictionaries passive infinitives examples. English as a second language, passive voice, idiomatic modal verbs passive voice modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds. Inside our huge company, i liked working gerunds the form of the verb that ends in ing is called a gerund when used as a noun. Now, very simply, lets begin with the easiest which is the active simple which is basically the.
Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the infinitive. The passive infinitive form is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive infinitive for each sentence or question. The passive voice all tenses he is too young to be allowed to be here. Infinitive and gerund infinitive after an adjective example.
Here you will find many gerunds and infinitives english grammar exercises at all levels so you can practice and improve your understanding of them. Simple, continuous and perfect infinitives and gerunds we use the perfect infinitive or the perfect gerund to emphasize that the action is complete or in the past. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 2 perfect english grammar. As with the present infinitive, there are situations where the zero form of the passive infinitive is required, so the word to is omitted. Helen graduates today helen is said to graduate today phil has a very important deal to close. Exercise 1 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs.
Passive infinitives and gerunds passive and causative. Read the following text and underline all gerunds and infinitives. Need, require, want take the gerund or a passive infinitive. April 15, 2012 some verbs are followed by infinitives while others are followed by. It is particularly common after modal verbs may, should, could, etc. Remote work advice from the largest allremote company. Most people dont steal because they are afraid that someone will catch them. Gerunds and infinitives lets read the following passage, then underine the verbs that end in ing and those with to important decisions or be anyones boss. Simple, perfect, progressive and passive gerund and infinitive forms. English grammar today a reference to written and spoken english grammar and usage cambridge dictionary. Live worksheets english english language passive voice passive gerund and infinitive.
The perfect gerund is used to emphasize the action of the gerund took place before that of. But both forms are still in common use, so students need to learn their normal. As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerunds action occurred earlier in time. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive gerund for each sentence or question. As a general rule, if you want to change the passive to the active, you take the by clause and make it the subject of the sentence. Using infinitives chapter 15 and chart 154 directions. Verbs gerunds and infinitives passive modals and infinitives. Gerund or infinitve exercises common verbs followed by the gerund.
Passive forms of gerunds and infinitives by eyla aragon. Explanations and examples along with tests and exercises online to practise english gerund. Choose the correct answer for each gap below, then click the check button to check your answers. Click here for the gerunds infinitives worksheet pdf file. The passive infinitive is used in some constructions using the passive voice. A gerund is a verb in its ing present participle form that functions as a noun that names an activity rather than a person or thing. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, using.
As the footnote on page 332 explains, sometimes a simple gerund can be used with a past tense main verb even though the gerund s action occurred earlier in time. Passive perfect infinitive passive perfect infinitive. This is the first part of a set planned to help my b1 students with the use of gerund or infinitive after some of the most common verbs. This shows that the english language is changin g not everyone always uses these forms in the same way. Perfect and perfectpassive infinitives and gerunds chart 154. Gerund and infinitive pdf worksheets english vocabulary. For others, we can use perfect gerund infinitive forms to express the past. Use the hint button to get a free letter if an answer is giving you trouble. He also permi dear diary, today is the first anniversary of uncle teds death, and i have been thinking about him. Passive gerunds and infinitives intermediate 7 angelas.
Scribd is the worlds largest social reading and publishing site. Gi030 gerund and infinitive english grammar exercises. Put in the verbs in brackets in the gerund or the to infinitive. Passive gerund and infinitive interactive worksheet. In english if a verb comes straight after a preposition, we always use the verb in gerund form. When i get up in the morning, i go on this exercise machine ive got and walk four.
Passive voice modal verbs, infinitives, gerunds examples. Exercise 2 in pdf here choose the gerund or infinitive for a list of twenty verbs. Exercise 1 choose the correct gerunds and infinitives. Use the verb in parentheses to create a passive gerund for each sentence or. Put the verb into the gerund or the infinitive with to. Passive with gerundinfinitives free download as powerpoint presentation. Gerunds and infinitives exercise 1 perfect english grammar.
Youll be surprised that many will remember it especially if the story is interesting. Gerund or to infinitive exercises learning english online. Passive and perfect forms of infinitives and gerunds chart forms simple perfect active to see seeing to have seen having seen passive to be seen being seen to have been seen having been seen perfect infinitive. Nonfinite verb forms infinitives, gerunds and participles. Then identify the function of each one subject, subject complement, noun complement, adjective complement, direct object, or object of preposition. Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing. The exercise is a story about 2 super heroes and their trip to outer. Phil is believed to have a very important deal to be closed. Infinitive passive expect, hope, like, need, prefer ve want gibi fiillerden sonra baska bir fiil geldiginde to infinitive kullan. We can use some active and passive infinitives with the same meaning, especially after there.
The point is that in the passive voice the phone is being tapped or not by someone, and thats understood. Gerund and infinitive worksheets are in pdf format and consist of a worksheet and answer sheet to check your results. You can see all the gerund and infinitive forms in the table below. Passive infinitives and gerunds we use passive infinitives or passive gerunds to describe actions which are done to the subject. But with the passive voice we use the following form. Gerunds and infinitives advanced level test quiz online exercise with answers 4. Use perfect and passive forms where they are needed. October 14, 2011 complete the following sentences with an infinitive or a gerund. Passive with gerund and infinitive 1 gapfill exercise. Reference chart gerunds and infinitives rules on how to form sentences with verbs followed by gerunds or infinitives print in bw.
Forms of the gerund active voice passive voice simple losing being lost perfect having lost having been lost the simple gerund refers to the present or future. Gerund or infinitive exercise 1 answers 1 i cant stand waiting in queues. The perfect gerund shows that the action of the ingform happened before the action. August 2, 2017 some verbs and adjectives can be followed by either an ing form or an infinitive. Gerund or infinitive exercise 5 english grammar exercises. Passive with gerund infinitives free download as powerpoint presentation. Types of verbals, participles, gerund, infinitive, in english, for student, types of verbals exercise worksheet, pdf, quiz, using of verbals, difference. Exercises with answers, pdf worksheets and a list of verbs followed by infinitive or gerund. Passive gerunds read the sentences and then rewrite in passive use the word in pareenthesis to complete the sentences some dicitionaries also offer examples and explanations. There are also some verbs or adjectives that can only be followed by ing forms. The gerund is formed by adding ando to the root of verbs that end in ar and by adding iendo to the root of verbs that end in er and ir. A short exercise offering practice in the use of passive gerunds and infinitive.
Gerunds and infinitives complex forms test english. Click here to download this exercise in pdf with answers. Gerund, infinitive grammar exercises learning english. Like the infinitive, the gerund does not agree in number or gender. This happens after most modal auxiliaries, and in other places where zero infinitives are used. We use the passive infinitive when we want to focus on the receiver the person who experiences the action. English esl gerund worksheets most downloaded 285 results. Grammar quiz gerunds and infinitives complete these sixteen sentences to score your knowledge of gerunds and infinitives. If there isnt a by clause, you need to imagine one. Passive modals and infinitives esl worksheet by suzm. Gerunds and infinitives exercises pdf english grammar. The use of gerund in the passive form english language. Perfect infinitive perfect infinitives are used with other verbs to convey the conditional mood.